Why Is the Nursing Shortage a Problem?
The nursing shortage has more of a negative impact than some might realize — and it’s having a ripple effect across the entire healthcare system. When hospitals don’t have enough nurses, they must rely on staff who are less qualified to fill the gaps, leading to potential patient complications and critical mistakes.
What’s worse is the nursing shortage has been linked to higher rates of patient mortality and morbidity. The shortage makes it increasingly difficult for long-term care facilities and hospitals to meet the needs of all patients, especially as the U.S. continues to recover from the pandemic.
While the American Nurses Association recommends a staffing ratio of 1 nurse for every 4 patients in acute care settings, most hospitals fall far below that goal. Likewise, the recommendation in long-term care facilities is 1 nurse for every 8 patients, but these nurses also often have to provide care for many more patients.
Who Is Affected Most by the Nursing Shortage?
Many nurses are burned out, stretched thin, and may not be getting the compensation and benefits they deserve — they’re leaving for new opportunities in different fields. Others are aging out of the profession and opting to retire. Turnover rates are as high as 37%. But demand for nurses is at an all-time high. Why? Hospitals are seeing a surge in patients as the Baby Boomer generation ages, viruses run rampant, and more.
The shortage of nurses affects patients and their families, as they may not have access to the level of care they need. And the nurses who stay in their roles are affected, too — with fewer colleagues on staff, they’re likely working more days per week and even longer shifts (and feeling even more stressed than they were before). The nursing shortage is overwhelming entire healthcare systems — it’s affecting everyone to some degree.
How Can We Fix the Nursing Shortage?
Here are four key areas that healthcare organizations should focus on in an effort to fix the national nursing shortage.
Employee Retention
Thinking about how to retain nurses is a great place to start. Just like employees in any other field, nurses need to feel valued and appreciated in their role. Take a closer look at your employee benefits such as family care, education assistance, and more. Better yet, ask them what they want — and need — in order to thrive.
Onboarding
Create new onboarding strategies or enhance your current program to help new hires feel welcome, learn the ropes faster, get their questions answered, and feel more capable in their role.
Employee Wellness
Nurses are burned out; an employee wellness program designed for healthcare professionals can help alleviate some of their stress. This type of program can address everything from finances, to fitness, healthy eating, and mental health.
Professional Development
Many nurses want to advance their careers and build new skills. It’s never too late for them to go back to school, but they’ll likely need support in order to do so. Think about adding education assistance to your employee benefits — tuition assistance or reimbursement for programs that fit nurses’ schedules and goals. And keep in mind: their development and new knowledge benefits your organization, too.